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A city of learning and creativity

History of craftsmanship, industrial ingenuity and scholarly ideals among what Chengdu has given to Chinese culture

By Yuan Shenggao | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-31 09:47
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Ivory unearthed at the Jinsha site. CHINA DAILY

Flagship public school

In Chengdu, Shishi High School is the ideal school of many local students.

But what people may not know is that the school's predecessor is China's first public school: the Stone Chamber of Wen Weng.

Wen Weng was the governor of Shu prefecture during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24). He emphasized education and built the school in 141 BC to cultivate talent.

According to historical records, the school selected students from the public including those in poverty-stricken regions.

At school, Wen was committed to improving the students' literacy skills and ability to handle official business, while imparting Confucianism to them.

Wen received wide recognition for his efforts and policies. In 124 BC, Emperor Wu (156-87 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty ordered authorities across the country to set up public schools like the Stone Chamber of Wen Weng.

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