Describing opening-up as a defining feature of Chinese modernization, the communique said that China will promote reform through opening-up. By leveraging the strength of its huge market, China will enhance its openness while expanding international cooperation, and develop a new system of higher-standard open economy, it said.

The communique also underlined the need to steadily expand institutional opening-up, deepen foreign trade structural reform, further reform the management systems for inward and outward investment, and refine the mechanisms for high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.

At the session, the CPC Central Committee also made systematic plans for further deepening reform with the emphasis on promoting high-quality economic development, supporting all-around technological innovation, promoting integrated urban-rural development, advancing whole-process people's democracy, and promoting socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.

Priorities will also be given to deepening reform in the cultural sector, ensuring and improving the people's well-being, deepening reform in ecological conservation, modernizing China's national security system and capacity, deepening national defense and military reform, and improving the Party's leadership in further deepening reform in all respects to advance Chinese modernization, according to the communique.

Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the third plenary session is of milestone significance, as it closely focused on the theme of Chinese modernization and scientifically worked out the overall deployment for further deepening reforms.

While targeting major reforms concerning the country's overall development, the session also emphasized the need to advance reforms that matter to people's livelihoods, Zheng said.

Wang Wentao, minister of commerce, underlined the need to turn the reforms in specific fields into a task list for implementation. It is important to expand opening-up and promote institutional reforms in terms of trade in goods, trade in services and digital trade, he said, adding that efforts should be made to propel highquality development through high-standard opening-up.

At the session, an analysis of the current economic situation and the tasks that the country faces was conducted. It was highlighted that the nation must remain firmly committed to accomplishing the goals for this year's economic and social development.

While ensuring both development and security, China will implement various measures for preventing and defusing risks in real estate, local government debt, small and medium-sized financial institutions, and other key areas.

"We will properly respond to external risks and challenges, strive to play a leading role in global governance, and actively work to foster a favorable external environment," the communique said.

According to the communique, the session decided to accept Comrade Qin Gang's resignation from the CPC Central Committee, and confirmed the Political Bureau's earlier decision to expel Li Shangfu, Li Yuchao and Sun Jinming from the Party.

A total of 199 members and 165 alternate members of the Central Committee attended the session.

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