Pragmatic cooperation

"The US has made some pragmatic gestures, but it still seems obsessed with major-country competition and it keeps containing and suppressing China," said Diao Daming, a professor of US studies at Renmin University of China's School of International Studies.

Beijing's rolling out of pragmatic cooperation with the US while urging Washington to shape a proper perception is part of China's efforts to deal with the US' persistent two-faced approach in its China policy, he said.

On Thursday, Sullivan told Xi that Biden looks forward to having communication again with Xi soon.

Xi asked Sullivan to convey his greetings to Biden, and expressed his willingness to stay in touch with Biden to guide and steer the development of China-US relations.

"Head-of-state diplomacy has been giving an irreplaceable impetus to the relationship and playing a navigating role in stopping the relationship from worsening," said Diao, the professor.

Speaking to Sullivan, Xi said that China's foreign policy is open and transparent and its strategic intentions are aboveboard, both of which "have been highly consistent and stable", and China's US policy "has maintained a high degree of consistency".

While great changes have taken place in the two countries and in China-US relations, China's commitment to the goal of a stable, healthy and sustainable China-US relationship remains unchanged, and the principle of handling the relationship based on mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation remains unchanged, he said.

What also remains unchanged is China's position of firmly safeguarding the country's sovereignty, security and development interests, as well as its efforts to carry forward the traditional friendship between the Chinese and American peoples, according to Xi.

Sullivan said that since the San Francisco summit last year, the two sides have earnestly implemented the consensus of the two heads of state and made positive progress.

He said his strategic dialogue with Foreign Minister Wang during this visit was in-depth, candid, substantive and constructive.

The US hopes to continue to maintain strategic communication with China to find a way for the US and China to coexist peacefully and for the US-China relationship to develop in a sustainable way, he added.

Responsible management

At a news conference in Beijing on Thursday, Sullivan said the meetings he had during his trip to China were "constructive, candid, substantive", and that he believes it is critical to keep lines of communication open between the US and China.

Competition between the two countries does not have to lead to conflict or confrontation, Sullivan said, adding that "the key is responsible management through diplomacy".

Also on Thursday, Zhang Youxia, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission, met with Sullivan in Beijing.

Commenting on the situation in the Taiwan Strait, Zhang emphasized that "the Taiwan question is at the core of China's core interests", it constitutes the very foundation of China-US relations, and it is the first and foremost inviolable red line in China-US ties.

China has always been committed to maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, but "Taiwan independence" is totally incompatible with peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, he said.

It is the mission and duty of the People's Liberation Army to resolutely oppose "Taiwan independence" and promote reunification, and the willful provocations of the "Taiwan independence" forces must be countered, he said.

China demands that the US stop military collusion with Taiwan, stop arming Taiwan, and stop spreading false narratives about Taiwan, he said.

Zhang noted that it is in the common interest of both sides and the general expectation of the international community for China and the US to maintain stability in the field of military security.

Washington should return to a rational and pragmatic policy toward China, effectively respect China's core interests, work with China to promote communication and exchanges between the two militaries, and jointly shoulder the responsibilities of major countries, he added.

Wang Qingyun contributed to this story.

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