The UNESCO-China partnership is not only for global heritage preservation but also a catalyst for fostering a more inclusive, peaceful and sustainable world

In a world characterized by swift urban expansion, environmental crises and socioeconomic shifts, the safeguarding of our cultural and natural heritage is more than just a preservation effort — it is an affirmation of our shared historical narrative and a promise to future generations. The strategic collaboration between the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and China has emerged as a shining example of global dedication to the protection of these precious legacies. This partnership has not only reinforced the defense of heritage sites but also resulted in greater recognition of the importance of cultural diversity and sustainable development on the world stage.

China's strategy for heritage conservation aligns closely with UNESCO's strategic goals, highlighting the significance of embedding heritage conservation efforts within the larger canvas of national development. This alignment is crucial as it ensures that while heritage sites are being preserved, they also act as stimulants for local economic growth and the next level of social progress.

A key component of the UNESCO-China alliance is the emphasis on capacity building. With the support and guidance of UNESCO, China has significantly enhanced its capabilities in managing and conserving its heritage sites. This involves a comprehensive range of activities, from educational training programs and technical assistance to the sharing of best practices in the field of heritage management.

The UNESCO-China partnership serves as a bridge for cultural exchanges and intercultural dialogues, nurturing an atmosphere of mutual comprehension and respect. Initiatives such as the Silk Road project, which connects heritage sites spanning several countries, exemplify this commitment. These exchanges are vital not only for the conservation of cultural heritage but also for promoting intercultural harmony and understanding.

China's pioneering use of technology in the preservation of its heritage, including advanced digital mapping, artificial intelligence and monitoring techniques, has been acknowledged and supported by UNESCO. These technological innovations play a critical role in protecting heritage sites from a variety of threats, including the impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss and natural disasters.

China's dedication to preserving its vast array of cultural and natural heritage is evident in its 59 UNESCO World Heritage sites. The 2024 inscription of the Beijing Central Axis is a significant milestone that underscores this commitment. Initiatives such as the "Conservation and Management of World Heritage Sites in China" have led to substantial benefits for local communities, improving their livelihoods and equipping heritage professionals with essential skills.

China's transition from a recipient of conservation support to a provider of expertise and resources is noteworthy. It actively shares its knowledge and resources with other countries, particularly in Africa and along the historic Silk Road. Furthermore, efforts to enhance youth education on World Heritage protection have been highly effective, inspiring a new generation to value and safeguard their cultural heritage.

Looking ahead, the UNESCO-China partnership will prioritize sustainable tourism practices that enhance local economies while safeguarding heritage sites, develop strategies to protect these sites from climate change impacts, focus on digital technologies for their preservation and presentation, and leverage China's leadership to advocate for stronger global commitments to heritage conservation.

The UNESCO-China partnership is a paragon of international collaboration in the realm of heritage preservation. It has not only led to significant achievements in protecting China's rich cultural and natural heritage but has also made a substantial global impact by promoting sustainable development, cultural exchanges, and innovation in heritage management. As this partnership continues to evolve, it holds the potential to address emerging challenges and opportunities in the preservation of our shared global heritage.

Heritage is not just a legacy from the past but also a gift to future generations. The inscriptions at World Heritage sites serve as a reminder to us of the shared responsibility to preserve these sites, a commitment demonstrated by the recent inscription of the Beijing Central Axis and other natural heritage sites in China. These sites, from the Himalayas to the Badain Jaran Desert, are vital for protecting endangered species and maintaining ecological balance. By integrating the protection of World Heritage sites into its national development strategies, China recognizes their importance as a cornerstone of a cultural and ecological civilization.

As a global leader, China plays a role in heritage conservation that can inspire and influence other countries, particularly within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, where cultural exchanges and heritage protection are essential components. The Global Civilization Initiative is seen as a valuable contribution to the global dialogue on cultural diversity and international cooperation.

In conclusion, the UNESCO-China partnership is not only for global heritage preservation but also a catalyst for fostering a more inclusive, peaceful, and sustainable world. As we confront global challenges, this partnership stands as a reminder of our shared past and our collective responsibility to build a shared future.

The author is the Director of the UNESCO Office in Beijing and UNESCO Representative to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Japan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, and the Republic of Korea. The author contributed this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily. The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Contact the editor at [email protected].