US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson arrived in Xining in northwest China
last night, kicking off a four-day visit to China.
US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, pictured June 2007,
arrived in China on Sunday. [AFP]
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He is due to visit local
environmental protection programs in Qinghai Province, home to Qinghai Lake, the
largest salt water lake in China.
He will also visit rural households in the remote province on the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, dubbed the "roof of the world."
Paulson, who heads to Beijing on Monday, will meet with government officials
to discuss the US-China Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED) launched last
year.
The forum covers a range of economic and environmental issues, but the issue
at the forefront is China's yuan, which is seen by lawmakers in the United
States as grossly undervalued.
Last week the Senate Finance Committee overwhelmingly approved a bill
requiring the Treasury to identify nations with "fundamentally misaligned"
currencies, potentially opening the door to economic sanctions against Beijing.
But Paulson said Friday that lawmakers were sending the wrong message by
threatening to punish Beijing.
"We would like to see the Chinese move and show more flexibility," he
said.
Paulson will also hold talks with President Hu over tensions arising from
China's swollen trade surplus and other issues. The secretary also is to meet
Vice Premier Wu Yi, who leads the Chinese side of the dialogue.
The last formal meeting of the economic dialogue in May ended with no
progress.
Since then, China has announced measures to rein in surging export growth. It
repealed rebates of value-added taxes on more than 2,000 types of goods ranging
from cement to plastic products in June.
Last week, the government said it would limit the growth of its "processing
trade," a big but low-profit segment of the economy that imports components and
exports finished goods.
Paulson was due to leave China on
Wednesday.
Some successes claimed
Paulson sought to rebut criticism that the strategic dialogue with China,
launched in December 2006 to link top officials, had achieved little so far,
citing a more than 9 percent appreciation in the yuan against the dollar since
July 2005 and increased access to China for US airlines.
"We are getting results through this process we wouldn't have achieved
without it," he said.
But he reiterated that the Chinese needed to allow the yuan to appreciate
more quickly and said tensions over trade and currencies were likely to
continue, adding that the dialogue "wouldn't make the problems go away."
Chinese officials "may not be pleased" about the US currency legislation but
should not be surprised after receiving warnings from lawmakers since the last
dialogue meeting in May, Paulson said.
Environmental and energy issues were among the most productive areas of the
May meeting. The two sides agreed to further talks on eliminating tariffs on
environmental goods and services and announced clean coal technology projects.
China's booming economy has put a severe strain on its environment, with air
and water pollution reaching critical levels in some heavily populated areas.
Paulson said "air and water don't know national boundaries" and added that he
believes Hu wants to address China's environmental problems.
In Qinghai province, Paulson saw an opportunity to keep the dialogue going on
the environmental front in the hopes of solidifying his relationship with
Chinese officials.
"Do I think that working together on the environment is going to make it
easier to work together on the currency and other things? Not necessarily,"
Paulson said.
"What's important to making progress on all of them is building the
relationships, the trust that lets us manage our discussions, a respectful and a
mature and a professional manner to keep the relationship on an even keel."
Paulson said the Qinghai lake region illustrated the problems of greenhouse
gas emissions and climate change because rising temperatures are causing the
lake to shrink and glaciers to melt, which could threaten the source of several
major rivers in Asia.