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The China Story at your Fingertips
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Youth Talk
In fact, it was an unexpected invitation. Why would a family, introduced to me hardly two weeks ago, invite me to join them to celebrate the Spring Festival? Nevertheless, the message from Feng was real and it took me no more than few seconds to reply “YES”.
A journey of learning Chinese and exploring culture

From the well-known children's song "Two Tigers" to Confucius' saying "Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?"; from bringing foreign films to China to introducing Chinese cinema to the global stage; from the love of wearing hanfu to the fascination with learning Chinese... Why are these international youths so passionate about the Chinese language? And what aspects of Chinese culture attract them the most?

Recently, at the World Chinese Language Conference, young people from around the world shared their experiences of learning Chinese with China Daily. Click on the video to explore this fun and challenging learning journey with us!

Shenzhou 19 mission marks another milestone in aerospace achievement
By Bonnie Williamson
This simulated image captured at Beijing Aerospace Control Center on Oct 30, 2024 shows the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship docking with the front port of the space station's core module Tianhe. [Photo/Xinhua]

With the rapid advancement of technology, China's aerospace industry has achieved remarkable accomplishments that have garnered worldwide attention. The recent launch of the Shenzhou 19 manned spacecraft on October 30 at 4:27 a.m. once again showcased China's exceptional capabilities and ambitions in the field of aerospace. The astronauts on this mission include Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and China's first female aerospace flight engineer, Wang Haoze. From the first astronaut born in the 1960s, Yang Liwei, to this group of astronauts from the 1990s, it represents the diversity and legacy of China's aerospace team. This is not just a journey into space, but an important milestone in the country's exploration of the universe.

The launch of Shenzhou 19 will achieve the "fifth rendezvous in space" with the Shenzhou 18 crew. Over the past two years, from Shenzhou 14 to Shenzhou 19, China has completed six manned space missions. This series of achievements not only highlights the increasing maturity of China's aerospace technology but also indicates the country's ongoing progress and efforts in constructing its space station. Each rendezvous in space is undoubtedly a symbol of unity and cooperation among astronauts in the vast universe and demonstrates China's influence in the international aerospace community.

China's aerospace development is not merely a technological project; it symbolizes the national spirit. Behind every astronaut stand countless researchers who have contributed silently and selflessly. These scientists work day and night in laboratories, pushing the boundaries of aerospace technology. Each launch of the Shenzhou series proves China's significant achievements in independent innovation in aerospace technology. From the design of rockets to the manufacturing of spacecraft and the execution of missions, all of this reflects the overall strength of the nation.

Moreover, it is worth mentioning that with the vigorous development of China's aerospace industry, young people in Hong Kong are also seizing opportunities to participate in the dream of space exploration. Recently, a female police officer from Hong Kong was selected as a payload specialist for China's aerospace program, a news that has sparked interest and enthusiasm among many Hong Kong residents, allowing everyone to envision a future where they can shine in space exploration, making the dream of space more tangible and accessible.

In the context of increasing global competition in space, China's space program is not only aimed at the peaceful use of space resources but also hopes to play a greater role in the international community. This passion for space exploration drives China to continuously advance in the aerospace sector. With the success of the Shenzhou series missions, the construction of China's space station is progressing steadily, providing more opportunities for international cooperation and becoming an important part of global aerospace endeavors.

China's great development in the field of aerospace, particularly the success of the Shenzhou series missions, showcases the country's technological strength and national confidence. In the days to come, we look forward to the continuous expansion of China's aerospace industry, and let us witness this historic moment together, feeling proud of the brilliant future of Chinese aerospace! Each launch will become a part of history and will inspire more people to pursue their dreams of space exploration.

The author is a Hong Kong-based commentator. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at [email protected], and [email protected].

'Chinese Bridge': A bridge for the world to China

During the global finals of the 23rd "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students, participants and members of the observation team from various countries, including Canada, Germany, Australia, Russia, South Africa, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and Tajikistan, recorded their unforgettable experiences of participating in the competition in China on their personal overseas social media accounts such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. They let the world see China through the "Chinese Bridge", which is a bridge of language, civilization, and friendship.

Now, let's take a look at what they have seen and felt during their time in China!

Asia

After the competition, Laotian contestant Mueyae Sengphouvong (Xing Guangpu) shared his joy of winning the award, and his post was reposted on the official overseas social media account of "Fujian, China".

"Dear friend, thank you for your companionship, which has made me no longer lonely in this world. In the days with you, I can always find happiness and strength. Sincerely thank you!" Sovathanak Kol (Gao Su'na) from Cambodia shared valuable memories of his trip to China and meeting friends from various countries.

Trieu Phat Tran (Chen Chaofa), from Vietnam, published multiple posts sharing his gains. He stated that this trip to China not only gave him the opportunity to apply his Chinese language skills and improve his Chinese proficiency, but also allowed him to see Chinese historical sites with his own eyes. "This will be the most precious and unforgettable moment of my life."

The Pakistani contestant Muhammad Manzoor (Man Zu) shared that his visit to the Forbidden City has given him a deeper understanding and admiration for China's long history and culture. This ancient palace has connected him with countless people who have walked here throughout history. He thanked the "Chinese Bridge" for this wonderful experience!

Americas

Americas champion Ana Karina Rivas Nu?ez (An Lihua) shared her joy with everyone and expressed gratitude to the "Chinese Bridge" as a bridge of friendship, which allowed her to meet new friends from all over the world.

"Life is 30 percent fate and 70 percent effort" is a Chinese proverb that Allan Roberto Varela Lopez (Wen Lanyu) from Costa Rica likes very much. He shared it on social media to encourage himself to continue working hard. In addition, he also thanked in Spanish all his new and old friends who accompanied him during the "Chinese Bridge" competition.

"This has been such an amazing experience!" said Renee Wright-Baylis (Rui Ting) from Canada. The charm of Chinese brought everyone together, and she thanked "Chinese Bridge" for creating such a valuable opportunity.

Oceania

Australian contestant Rohan Nicholas Beck (Bei Ruien) shared his "Great Wall Story" with friends, stating that the "Chinese Bridge" was the best competition he had ever participated in his life.

In the eyes of Jemimah Koroi (Jie Mima) from Fiji, this trip to China has provided her with many novel experiences, among which the experience of climbing the Great Wall left a deep impression on her. She also recorded her and her friends' feelings before and after climbing the Great Wall through videos, inspiring more people's interest in visiting the Great Wall.

Africa

Viateur Niyongabo (Wang Jiaqi) from Rwanda posted in Kinyarwanda, expressing gratitude for the support and companionship from her family and friends during the competition. Precious Idowu Jorason (Zhen Gui) from Nigeria and Lilian Ama Serwa Tobias (Li Huizhen) from Ghana also shared their wonderful experiences of participating in the competition with their friends.

"Mount Wuyi is like a paradise". Khaoula Wissam Boumadjene (Wei Xiaomeng) from Algeria was deeply impressed by the "Chinese Bridge" trip to Fuzhou. She shared a lot about the beautiful scenery and cultural activities she saw and experienced on social media throughout the trip, which attracted frequent praise from fans.

Joy Mumbua Waswa (Qiao Yu) from Kenya said that she gained a lot from this competition and hopes to come to China again in the near future to deepen her learning of Chinese.

Europe

Rando Künnapuu (Ren Duo) from Estonia shared what he saw and heard during this year's "Chinese Bridge" competition on his social media accounts. Among them, what impressed him most was the tea garden in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where he not only experienced traditional tea culture, but also saw the magnificent landscape that he had been looking forward to for a long time. He benefited a lot from this immersive experience of Chinese culture.

Polish girl Julita Klichowska (Ke Yulin) has a special fondness for traditional Chinese clothing. She shared photos of herself wearing traditional Chinese clothing during the competition, as well as the stunning purple hanfu she encountered during a city walk. Her friends all cast envious glances!

Folco Ferraris (Lin Kaiyan) from Italy shared some exciting moments from the competition in real-time on overseas social media, leading more people to immerse themselves in this "Chinese Olympics". In addition, members of the observation team from Spain, the Netherlands, Portugal, Germany and other places also expressed their love for the "Chinese Bridge" and China.

"This is an incredible journey, connecting friends from all over the world!" Marijeta Tarabrina from Latvia excitedly shared her experience of watching the "Chinese Bridge" competition, saying that this trip to China enabled her to see the magnificent landscape of China and experience the warm hospitality of Chinese people.

Hungarian girl Zsófia D?me (Su Fei) expressed that she is very happy and lucky to have chosen to learn Chinese. The rich and colorful cultural experience activities during this "Chinese Bridge" trip have deepened her understanding and love of China.

This "Bridge to China" creation campaign has enabled young participants and members of the observation team of the "Chinese Bridge" competition to share their experiences and love for Chinese with every part of the world through overseas social media. It received praise and feedback from numerous netizens, including elites from various industries. As this senior foreign media person said, Chinese connects people from diverse cultures, "celebrating our differences while finding shared ground".

The "Chinese Bridge" not only showcases the charm and cohesion of the Chinese language, but also contributes significantly to the pursuit of the beautiful vision of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Yuan Liao (Cecilia), Wang Jian, Pan Shaokang and Wang Sa contributed to this story.

 

Discovering China's rural charms
By Renzo Burotto Pinochet

During my stay at Tsinghua University as a visiting student, professor Zhao Yuezhi invited me to take part in a three-day event in Jinyun county, Zhejiang province. This event, the 10th Heyang Forum and the Rural, Cultural, and Communication Academic Week, hosted a diverse array of guests, including local residents and some international attendees. This journey marked my inaugural experience on the high-speed train, which proved to be remarkably smooth—even at slower speeds, its motion was imperceptible. After an eight-hour journey at speeds reaching 307 kph, we reached our destination in Jinyun county.

On our first day we visited the Jinyun Xiandu Geopark for the inauguration of the Xuanyuan Huangdi Festival, which comprised nine exquisite ceremonies paying respect and tribute to the Yellow Emperor. Later that day I enjoyed one of the most special moments of my whole stay in China: I personally met, by chance, 56 children singing at the Huangdi temple. Each child was so happy to see me and gladly wanted to take pictures with me, and I was delighted that we could share this wonderful moment. To my surprise, one of the children, a ten-year-old, spoke excellent Spanish after asking about my native language. They were all excited that I came from afar to meet them, and I am grateful to have beautiful photos and memories from that experience.

Having a wonderful time with 56 young Chinese singers at the Huangdi Temple. [Photo provided to China Daily]

Next, at Haoxi village, was the traditional Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, in honor of the elderly. I was told that it was a local tradition for visiting foreigners to be invited to carry a large paper dragon assembled onto a long chain of 188 wooden boards. Milai and I, as foreign guests, were welcomed and offered yellow dresses similar to every dragon carrier. Many banners in ancient Chinese characters reflects the antiquity of this ceremony that attracts residents from nearby villages and beyond, signifying its importance and culturally cohesive tradition.

Milai and I standing in the first row watching the traditional ceremony in front of the altar. [Photo provided to China Daily]

The locals gave us the first row to witness the altar ceremony right from beneath it because we were foreigners appreciating their culture! On the second day at Haoxi, a parade was held, and we were invited again and taken to the best places to watch it. As a foreigner I always felt welcomed by the locals, providing me with the unique opportunity to visit rural China and experience the rich people-to-people diplomacy. Everyone I met was happy to see me, and eager to share their food, culture and traditions with me.

The next day we went to Jianchuan village to see its successful poverty-alleviation policies, like the cleanliness of its waters. Like Haoxi, the local authorities were very welcoming, personally guiding us around the village into one of their major infrastructure solutions: the elevated highway's unused space below the bridges was refurbished with multiple sports facilities. It was a creative way to refurbish unused spaces, representing solutions to adapt infrastructure between living spaces.

Our last day was spent in Heyang village. Many distinguished researchers and authorities presented different perspectives and approaches regarding the urban-rural relationship, development gaps, challenges, achievements, theories and problem solving. I participated in the roundtable "Knowledge practice with the people as the center and the village as the method: China and the world perspective", comparing rural characteristics of Chile with China. The PRC consolidated its red spirit with a green spirit from the beginning, especially because Chinese peasants are considered national heroes, but also because the people's wellbeing has always been a priority. Songs and poems in China celebrate the Chinese countryside and the contributions made by peasants, calling for their respect and awareness of their strategic relevance to the country's development, and national identity.

During the roundtable discussion I highlighted that China today boasts remarkable connectivity and transport infrastructure between its provinces, facilitating communication and cultural exchange among its people, as I confirmed in the villages that I had visited that they never felt isolated from the rest of the country. Chile, by contrast, has a significant lack of connectivity, especially railroads. Also, Chile's rural-urban migration process contributes to a high demographic concentration in the capital city of Santiago, having almost 40 percent of the national population in 2023, but also contributing to its extreme urban sprawl of massive residential buildings, unsanitary urban slums, homelessness, permanent traffic jams and a highly unequal presence of green areas, suggesting an inorganic and unbalanced urban development.

Fortunately, Chilean universities have done great fieldwork regarding rural promotion and revitalization. The University of Chile has been committed to the needs of our country and has engaged with local and rural communities. In particular, the University's Chair in Peasant Agriculture and Nutrition promotes peasant and indigenous family agriculture, warning of its disadvantage against big agriculture, which steers it away from urban markets, productivity-enhancing science, technological innovations and from political centers. This program aims to give a voice to local agricultural groups and ensure that their voices are heard, their problems noticed, their produce and commodities strengthened, and help to protect the traditions of Chile's cultural heritage.

In sum, this journey made me reflect on the kindness of Chinese people, and the different scopes the urban-rural development gap can be approached! Only the long and continuous China road to rural revitalization can explain how so many researchers and authorities in China have remarkable theoretical and fieldwork experience, concluding that many talents worked ambitiously for it. I find this inspiring for the Global South, including Chile, to learn new ways of studying their own rural provinces and agricultural sector, as well as the traditions and its contributions to national identity. Of course, China still has challenges to overcome, but it is also aware of the example it has set, and as such, is open to inviting other countries to see the Chinese experience, inspire a spirit of rural revitalization, problem solving, and always placing the people's needs as the top priority. Therefore, I agree with the saying "If the nation is to be revived, the countryside must be revived", as reform and modernization will be imbalanced and incomplete if the countryside, one of the backbones of food security and national identity, is left behind.

The author, Renzo Burotto Pinochet is currently a visiting student at the School of Journalism and Communication at Tsinghua University from Chile.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at [email protected], and [email protected].

Xinjiang in one word
By Enrico Pagnoscin

When posed the question, "Which word best describes Xinjiang?", my first reaction was confusion. Xinjiang is big, beautiful, hot, cold, dry, inclusive, exclusive, and the list goes on. Finding one single word to describe it is very hard. However, my final pick is, "Exemplary". Let me tell you why!

Aksu

My first few glances at Xinjiang happened during the landing of the plane in Aksu. From the plane window, Xinjiang was already proving to be breathtaking. Red and steep mountains alternating with vast sand dunes and random small patches of green. I was already amazed. The next best thing was the first breath of air that tickled my nose as we disembarked. It was different from the air in Beijing. It tasted fresh and soothing, embracing me in a warm cloth of gentle wind, whispering in my ears the long gone stories of the desert.

Xinjiang is so big that whenever we wanted to travel, we had to either take a plane or spend many hours on the bus. I must admit, the bus rides were rather enjoyable. The back seats had the possibility of opening the windows, which allowed me to really take in the air of this land. The initial ride was a long and straight single road, the kind that when you look ahead you can see the road merging into the horizon.

During this first trip, we were introduced to the diversity of Xinjiang. We met the flat yellow desert, the red and sharp mountains and the random appearance of green bushes. It screamed wild in my ears and my eyes believed it, it was truly a dry land where man does not set the rules, but must learn to adapt to the will of nature. It was indeed the ancient spirit of Xinjiang welcoming us, students and teachers from Peking University.

This part of the world has a very long and rich history. The Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves are an example of the spiritual role of Xinjiang in the far away past. Here monks would create caves on the sides of mountains and enrich them with paintings depicting religious figures and myths. The place was very quiet and surrounded by a dry forest of different kinds of short trees. The caves turned out to be not only an attraction but also provided shade from the scorching sun above us.

Peking University students on a tour of the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves in Xinjiang. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Kuqa

Our arrival in Kuqa was shocking. One moment we were surrounded by the desert until where the eye could tell, and the next moment we witnessed cultivations, green, rich and productive land busy with the hustle and bustle of people, which we had not encountered until then.

Kuqa is fun. This is a city with thousands of years of history, very close to the Subashi Ancient City that provide insights in the ways of life of the ancient peoples, as well as possessing a lively Royal Palace, now a major attraction for tourists, given the history narrated by its museum together with the captivating "dance of the Princess" right at the main gate, in which she had to find a worthy husband among the crowd, led by music and the people's clapping.

But Kuqa is also much more.

Once the sun sets, the buildings light up, the ferris wheel by the lake starts operating, projecting its colorful lights over the water surface. Kuqa’s nightlife economy attracts people who visit the food markets to enjoy the local delicacies, as well as catch a breather in a quiet place. I was lucky enough to be invited by a group of local people to sit down and chat in a language that mixed Chinese with English, so that we could understand each other. They shared their stories, traditions and culture, offering me delicious freshly cooked lamb chops. At that moment I felt that little by little, by addition of experiences, I was beginning to understand Xinjiang.

Urumqi

Urumqi is the capital city of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. It has a more modern silhouette with far more inhabitants than in Aksu and Kuqa. This directly translates to different ethnicities, with different cultures and traditions, living in harmony under the same sky.

The incredible part is the cohesion that these people have in their daily lives. But a far richer example is the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar. In the first section, visitors can enjoy an open-air market of traditional tools and instruments, also musical; however, only on its second part can one really understand the magic of Xinjiang.

People enjoy drinks at the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Here, food plays the leading role. Long skewers of lamb meat, typical spicy noodles, juicy local baozi and pigeon meat, are paired together with the local beer and a few varieties of milk, namely camel and horse milk. Horse milk has an unforgettable taste. In this second section of the Bazaar, everyone sits at a table under the same large and tall roof, talking, singing and dancing in harmony. The Xinjiang people have a saying, "When we can talk, we can sing; where we can walk, we can dance."

Yining

Nature has changed its appearance once more. Yining is green, fresh and vibrant (not only for the frequent honking of the drivers).

A picture of beautiful rainbows on the horizon. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Such dynamism in nature is reflected in every aspect of life in Xinjiang.

Yining is also an example of progress and fast development. Because of its close proximity to Kazakhstan, trade is almost an obvious outcome. China and Kazakhstan have created a trade post on the border between the two countries. This not only shows the strong initiative to encourage economic exchanges with foreign countries, but highlights how fundamentally important Xinjiang's location is and will be, for many years to come.

Nowadays, maritime trade is problematic and lacks efficiency as well as speed. The Euro-China trains passing through Xinjiang are more than 70,000 allowing the Qingdao-Rome route to be done in just 12 days. Xinjiang is an example of the future of trade between the three interconnected continents of Europe, Asia and Africa.

Nowadays, the social unrest led by racial and ethnic differences in too many regions of the world is a cause for concern and uncertainty, but not here. Xinjiang is an example of a successful cohesion between different ethnic groups, all integrated into the society, and each given opportunities in education and in the workplace.

Nowadays, climate change is not a terrible nightmare anymore but a scary reality. Xinjiang is an example of how nature can be beautiful, powerful but also helpful. In the early 1950s in the proximity of the desert, the government decided to plant one specific kind of tree: the apple tree. This greatly reduced the desertification of land, provided a green oasis for human settlements and gifted us all the deliciously sweet apples of Aksu.

Before going to Xinjiang, you might think it is just another province at the border of a big country. After having been to Xinjiang, you will realize how economically, socially and naturally central it is, not only to China but to the whole Eurasian continent. Luckily, the Chinese government realized this much earlier, and supported the development of an ecosystem in harmony with nature and with the people. Xinjiang is indeed "exemplary"!

The China Deep Dive program endorsed by Peking University aims to help international students gain a comprehensive and realistic understanding of China's diverse cultures and Xinjiang's unique charms. By showcasing Xinjiang's role in China's grand narrative, it aims to enhance international students' grasp of China's development and achievements, strengthen sino-foreign cultural exchanges, expand international friendly relations, and provide a fresh perspective and platform for global cultural cooperation

"You must visit Xinjiang to really understand the greatness of China", said Zhang Ying, associate dean and professor at Guanghua School of Management.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at [email protected], and [email protected].

Herstory: A heartfelt ode to feminism, friendship and everyday liberation
By Fang Xiaoya
Herstory movie screened in China on Nov 22.

Shao Yihui's Herstory (好東西) is an undeniably engaging and thought-provoking film that has captivated audiences, earning a well-deserved 9.1 rating on Douban. Following her highly praised directorial debut B For Busy (2021), Shao returns with her second feature, a cinematic exploration that celebrates the quiet power of women in a world where their everyday lives are anything but ordinary. Herstory not only challenges our perceptions of the roles women play in society but also redefines the small, yet powerful acts of rebellion and liberation they perform daily.

The film stars Song Jia as Wang Tiemei, an editor who moves into a bustling urban neighborhood with her daughter, Wang Moli (played by Zeng Mumei). Elaine Zhong portrays Xiaoye, a free-spirited, aspiring singer who forms an unexpected bond with Tiemei. Together, these three women navigate their lives with humor, strength, and moments of quiet grace, confronting everyday struggles, from balancing work and family to managing strained relationships. Their evolving friendship becomes a central theme, beautifully capturing the resilience, vulnerability and defiance of women as they carve out their own space in a world that often marginalizes them.

The film unfolds in a dynamic, slice-of-life format, presenting the characters' interactions and challenges in real time. While Tiemei juggles her responsibilities as a mother and editor, Moli searches for her forte in the world, and Xiaoye faces her own emotional and romantic turmoil. Through it all, their friendship becomes a source of strength and liberation. The narrative is tender yet humorous, highlighting the ordinary yet extraordinary ways women navigate their lives, from the quiet acts of resistance to the joy found in the simplest moments.

Herstory does not simply tackle feminist themes head-on; rather, it weaves them seamlessly into the fabric of everyday life. The film presents a feminist lens through which to view the world, making the personal political without ever being preachy. For example, a moving company named "Kangaroo Mom" serves as a subtle yet powerful statement about the ways women carve out spaces for themselves in unexpected places. Similarly, Tiemei's confrontation with a man urinating in public is more than just a humorous moment—it is an act of reclaiming public space and demanding respect. These everyday moments, whether it's fixing a broken lightbulb or confronting a stalker, are framed as acts of agency, resistance and defiance. What might seem like mundane activities—repairing, confronting, standing up for oneself—are, in fact, small revolutions that question the boundaries of what is permissible and what is not.

One of the most poignant moments in Herstory occurs when Xiaoye confides in her friends about the shame she felt surrounding menstruation during her childhood. She reveals that she once took medication to delay her period, treating menstruation as something to be hidden or avoided. In contrast, Tiemei's daughter, Moli, innocently challenges this notion, asking, "But why? Periods aren't dirty. Half the people in the world bleed, don't they?" Moli's simple, yet powerful, statement cuts through years of social conditioning and shame surrounding menstruation, a topic that is often treated as taboo in both personal and public discourse. This candid conversation exemplifies Herstory's deft handling of social taboos and its commitment to normalizing the experiences and voices of women.

The film also uses sound as a unique storytelling device, elevating mundane household chores to an almost magical level. In one whimsical sequence, the sounds of everyday tasks—Tiemei hanging laundry, washing shoes, peeling vegetables—are transformed into childlike guesses: "A spaceship launching! A panda eating bamboo! A mudslide!" These playful guesses turn the ordinary into something extraordinary, underscoring the film's theme that beauty and meaning can be found in even the most routine aspects of life. This moment is a reflection of Shao Yihui's own experiences with insomnia and her use of ASMR to soothe herself to sleep, adding a personal touch to the film's soundscape.

Through these small yet significant moments, Herstory challenges our perceptions of the mundane. The ordinary, it suggests, is anything but ordinary—it is full of rhythm, beauty and meaning. In a world that often demands women to be selfless and invisible, the film reimagines these everyday acts as powerful expressions of self-determination. Tiemei is not just a mother—she is a woman who takes pride in fixing her own appliances, standing up to harassment and building a new future for her daughter. The film asks us to envision a world where women are the architects of their own stories, where their voices are central, not secondary; where they make the rules and define their own boundaries.

The pacing and tone of Herstory strike a delicate balance between humor and gravity, offering a refreshing, deeply human exploration of womanhood. As the characters navigate their lives, they find joy in the simplest of things—a spontaneous conversation, a shared meal, a moment of quiet connection. These small, everyday joys are a testament to the warmth, strength and resilience of women. Herstory is not only a feminist film but also a universal story about empowerment, friendship, and the unexpected places where we find strength.

In conclusion, Herstory is a triumph of filmmaking—a film that celebrates feminism, friendship and liberation with humor, heart and depth. Shao Yihui has created a narrative that speaks to women's experiences with honesty and warmth, inviting the audience to imagine a world where women can be the architects of their own futures. It reminds us that the "Herstory" of our lives—those moments of defiance, connection and joy—are worth celebrating, no matter how small they may seem.

Fang Xiaoya is an undergraduate of English Major at Soochow University.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at [email protected], and [email protected].

 

Empowering tomorrow: The life-altering impact of education on girls
By Chen Zihan
A girl attends a class at a rural school in Bijie, Guizhou province. [Photo by Peng Nian/For China Daily]

Since its inception in 2008, Huaping Senior High School for Girls has provided over 2,000 girls from remote mountainous regions with the chance to obtain a cost-free high school education. This opportunity has been life-changing for these students, empowering them to secure entry into universities and pursue their aspirations.

This remarkable achievement is largely attributed to school principal Zhang Guimei, whose relentless dedication to education has not only reshaped the destinies of these girls but also highlighted the pressing need for educational equity in our society.

In 2020, Zhang Guimei was recognized as "the National Model Teacher" and  "Role Model of the Times".

These accolades reflect her extraordinary commitment to education and the impact she has made on countless lives. The journey of principal Zhang is compellingly portrayed in the TV drama She and Her Girls which captures the myriad challenges and hardships she faced while building Huaping Senior High School for Girls. Through the sincere and nuanced performances of the actors, viewers gain insight into the pressures and obstacles that Zhang endured. Her story serves as an inspiring testament to how one individual can effect profound change in the lives of many.

Education is not merely a means of acquiring knowledge; it is the cornerstone of personal growth and a vital pathway toward social equity. In our rapidly evolving world, access to quality education should be a fundamental right for all children, regardless of their socio-economic background or gender. However, in the past, in some remote areas, particularly impoverished mountain regions, educational opportunities remain scarce. During those hard times, many families viewed education as a luxury, often prioritizing boys' education while neglecting the rights of girls. This traditional bias results in many girls being forced to drop out of school, work to support their families or marry young, thereby trapping them in an endless cycle of poverty and limited prospects.

Principal Zhang is acutely aware of this harsh reality. She has resolutely committed herself to advocating for educational equality and has taken significant action to open doors for girls constrained by traditional beliefs. From fundraising and building the school to recruiting teachers and enrolling students, principal Zhang has persistently navigated a challenging path. Her unwavering determination has been instrumental in creating an environment where girls can thrive academically and personally.

Zhang's commitment extends beyond administrative duties; she has traversed rugged terrains, visiting every village to reach those girls confined by societal norms and bring them into the realm of education. Her selfless dedication has illuminated a beacon of hope for these girls, enabling them to access new knowledge, embrace new ideas, and envision a broader future. By fostering an inclusive educational environment, principal Zhang has empowered these young women to dream bigger and pursue their aspirations.

In addition to providing educational opportunities, principal Zhang actively promotes the concept of gender equality. She understands that financial barriers often prevent girls from continuing their education. To address this, she establishes scholarships and living allowances, encouraging more girls to attend school and helping them overcome economic hurdles. By alleviating financial burdens, Zhang enables families to see education as a viable option for their daughters rather than a luxury that must be sacrificed.

Principal Zhang also recognizes the importance of nurturing resilience and ambition in her students. She inspires them to sing "The Red Plum Song," a powerful symbol of perseverance and strength, motivating them to pursue their dreams despite the challenges they may face. The lyrics of the song resonate deeply with the girls, instilling in them a sense of hope and determination. As articulated in the school's motto: "I was built to be a mountain, not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me." This belief empowers the girls to realize that they too have the right to chase their dreams and claim their futures.

Principal Zhang's story is not merely a narrative of individual perseverance; it is a powerful call for social equity in education and gender equality. Through her selfless contributions and unwavering commitment, she has illuminated the educational paths of countless mountain girls, drawing society's attention to the importance of educational equity and gender parity. The success of Huaping Girls' High School has not only transformed the destinies of these girls but also serves as a model for educational equity across society.
In this great era, it is imperative that we join forces to support those girls still striving for educational opportunities. We must recognize that education is a transformative tool that can dismantle the shackles of gender discrimination and ensure that every child has an equal future. By advocating for educational equity, we not only empower individuals but also contribute to the overall progress of society. As we reflect on principal Zhang's journey, let us be reminded of the collective responsibility we share in promoting educational access for all. Schools like Huaping High School for Girls represent more than just places of learning; they embody hope, resilience, and the promise of a brighter future. The power of education lies in its ability to unlock potential and change lives, and the mission to promote educational equity requires the participation and commitment of society as a whole.

Let us move forward together, inspired by principal Zhang's example, and work tirelessly toward a future where every girl, regardless of her background, has the opportunity to learn, grow, and succeed. By investing in education, we are investing in a better tomorrow for all. The journey toward educational equity is ongoing, but with determination and collaboration, we can create a world where every child's potential is realized, and dreams are no longer limited by circumstance.

Chen Zihan is an MA student of English linguistics at Shandong University (Weihai).

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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BRI charts new path for Africa

"The tallest tower in Africa, the largest green energy plant, and the fastest high-speed railway have all been built with China's assistance."

Over the past decade, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has deepened China's cooperation with a growing number of African countries, creating more opportunities for the continent's youth. What exactly has the BRI brought to African countries and their young people? Click the video to find out.

The journey of Africa's youth mastering Chinese

Check out the talents of this generation of African youth! From mastering tongue twisters and performing cross-talk to reciting poetry and singing Chinese songs, their proficiency in the Chinese language is truly impressive. What motivated them to learn Chinese, and what doors has it opened for them? Watch this video to dive into their inspiring stories!

Tsinghua Summer Fellows excited to visit China
By Zhao Manfeng and Zheng Zhuling

The Tsinghua summer fellowship kicked off in Beijing on Aug 17, with the aim to offer participating students the chance to experience modern China and prepare them to engage more effectively with the country in their future endeavors.

The fellowship has attracted 40 undergraduate and postgraduate students from the US and the UK. These students will take part in a 12-day visit to China, visiting a variety of sites critical to understanding the nuances of China's development, from hubs of technological innovation and production to rural and lesser-known regions. Along the way, Tsinghua Summer Fellows will interact with business leaders, hear from locals, and engage with Chinese students at the top universities in the country.

During the program, students will visit Beijing and Shanghai, where they will attend lectures on China's digital economy, China's governance system, and China's foreign policy, and visit sites such as the Tesla factory to learn about China. The students will also undertake in-depth trips to Guizhou and Zhejiang provinces and Inner Mongolia autonomous region to gain nuanced insights into the challenges and successes of modern China's efforts to innovate, urbanize, revitalize rural regions, transition to a greener economy, and preserve ancient culture, among other processes.

"China has always put great emphasis on youth. Young people are a vital link in international cooperation, playing key roles in cultural exchange and technological innovation. This program is not only a positive response to this call but also a platform for young leaders to discuss pressing issues such as global development, civilization innovation, and mutual learning to shape an inclusive future by our collaborative efforts," said Yang Bin, vice-president of Tsinghua University, in his opening remarks.

"I come to this fellowship with a sense of intellectual humility and a genuine desire to learn. My goals are to immerse myself in Chinese culture to understand its perspectives and to grow both personally and academically," said Richard Dong, a graduate student from Harvard Kennedy school.

"I applied to this fellowship because I want to improve the relations between the United States and China, and I think this fellowship is a wonderful opportunity to understand China and bolster this relationship so that we can continue to thrive together. And I expect to connect with different leaders in China in business and academia and get to know these people better through the fellowship so that we can continue these relationships outside these two weeks and get to know each other better," said William McTeigue, a US student of biological engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

"I've actually never been to China before and this is an excellent opportunity to not just experience modern China and modern life," said Noah Shenoy, a student of Chinese at the University of Oxford.

"I think it's going be a really great opportunity for us to be able to travel a bit and see some parts of China that we wouldn't necessarily get to see before, " said Bethany Eason, a graduate student of Chinese at the University of Edinburgh.

"I really hope to see the things that I've learned in class about US-China relations and and Chinese politics, and really want to experience them firsthand," said Oliver Zhong, a student of economics at Princeton University.

American students experience China up close

China Deep Dive: US-China Youth Leaders Dialogue was recently held at Peking University in Beijing. "When you are overseas in America, you can reduce China to like one-side kind of image or like a general image," Tabreya Ryan , a Harvard University student, said. "I would definitely tell my friends to come to China, take like the high-speed train, and the domestic airport, get really a taste of other places in China as well," she added.

"China has some of the most amazing and impressive technology that I've seen thus far," Devyn, a University of Notre Dame student, said. "I think nearly everything in China is digitalized and much more than, further along than in America. Like America uses more like cash and whatnot, so it really needs like paying for everything using Alipay, the QR codes, so it's just like a very different level of digitalization," she added. Watch this video to know more about their impressions of China.

SCO carries forward Shanghai Spirit
By Muhammad Humayun Asghar
LI MIN/CHINA DAILY

The 24th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of State summit was held in Astana on July 3-4. The summit was a historic occasion that addressed important regional concerns, improved security cooperation, deepened economic relations, and addressed global difficulties as a group.

Under the theme "Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue—Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity," the summit's agenda was extensive and concentrated on important areas of member state collaboration and development. First and foremost, on the agenda were stability and security.

During the conference, at least 20 important documents were discussed. The SCO Development Strategy until 2035, the Energy Cooperation Development Strategy until 2030, the Programme of Cooperation in Countering Terrorism, Separatism, and Extremism for 2025-2027, the SCO Anti-Drug Strategy for 2024-2029, and the Astana SCO Declaration were among them.

One of the meeting's highlights was Belarus' official admission into the organization, which shows the SCO's increasing appeal and significance on the regional and international arenas in the face of escalating geopolitical tensions and protectionism led by some nations.

The Shanghai Spirit's basic tenet is still the goal of shared progress. The crucial responsibilities of national growth and economic regeneration fall on SCO member nations. The Shanghai Spirit serves as the SCO's compass as it works to fortify group advancement and establish a mutual circle of development. The SCO has carved out a distinct course for development, moving from its original emphasis on security cooperation to the dual-driven model of security and economic cooperation and, more recently, to a multi-track approach covering health, security, development, and cultural community. It is now a constructive force in the area, a bridge for cooperation, and a friendship knot.

As the founding member, China has continuously taken the lead in projects that advance the group's steady advancement. A great example of collaborative effort in action is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), in which numerous nations of the SCO were early participants. The SCO countries' trade and investment have increased dramatically; in 2023, China-Central Asia commerce reached a record-breaking $90 billion, up 27.2 percent year over year.

The Belt and Road Initiative, which China proposed, has achieved synergies with the SCO agenda, promoting infrastructure development as well as trade and investment flow across the Eurasian region. China has also made a significant contribution to the development of economic cooperation within the SCO. This integration not only stimulated economic growth, but also strengthened connectivity and stability in the region.

Additionally, China supports interstate diplomacy, cultural exchanges, and environmental cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, highlighting the significance of soft power in fostering stronger international relations. By promoting dialogue and mutual understanding, China strives to build a cohesive regional community that overcomes geopolitical rivalries and promotes mutual trust.

The SCO is essential to regional stability and growth at a time when global governance is changing. Assuring that this summit establishes the foundation for new chapters of cooperation, promoting regional security and prosperity, and creating a community with a common future for humanity, China is well-positioned to take the lead in advancing cooperative efforts within the SCO.

The Author is Muhammad Humayun Asghar, a Pakistani affiliated with Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), a leading IT university in China.

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Fostering a new era in China-Bangladesh cultural exchanges
By Mohammad Saiyedul Islam
A man (right) takes photos of a train ready for a trial run along the newly-constructed mega rail line via the China-built Bangladesh's largest Padma Bridge on the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Sept 7, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]

The visit of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to China heralds a new chapter in cultural exchanges between the two nations. This visit is poised to forge enduring connections, nurture mutual respect and foster a shared appreciation for cultural diversity. With concerted efforts from both sides, this burgeoning chapter promises to bring substantial benefits to the people of both countries and lay a robust foundation for the sustained development of bilateral relations.

The enduring cultural exchanges between China and Bangladesh, spanning over two millennia, highlight the importance of such interactions in fostering lasting international friendships. 

Both nations have signed various bilateral treaties and Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) in socio-economic and cultural fields, fostering social and cultural exchanges such as language programs, academic scholarships, cultural trips, sports events and friendship visits. Additionally, people-to-people connections through business tours, tourism and media affiliations, as well as religious and philosophical exchanges, have flourished and continue to thrive.

Bangladesh holds a deep respect and appreciation for Chinese culture, valuing traditional elements such as Confucianism, Chinese medicine, sports, cuisine and classical literature. With China's rapid modernization, there is also significant interest in its modern culture, including scientific and technological advancements and contemporary art. It is Bangladesh's hope to further strengthen cultural exchanges with China to enhance mutual understanding and promote common development.

Cultural exchanges play a crucial role in eliminating misunderstandings and fostering friendly bilateral relations. In response to China's Global Civilization Initiative, these exchanges can significantly enhance mutual appreciation and cooperation between China and Bangladesh.

Sheikh Hasina's visit to China has opened a new chapter in cultural exchanges between the two nations. This visit symbolizes not only a deepening of political and economic cooperation but also the strengthening of people-to-people connections, which are crucial for fostering mutual understanding, trust and friendship.

China and Bangladesh, both with rich historical and cultural heritages, stand to gain immensely from these exchanges. This visit offers an excellent opportunity for both countries to learn from each other, further cementing their ties and contributing to a more interconnected and harmonious global community.

In the realm of education, an upsurge in student exchange programs between China and Bangladesh is on the horizon. China's prestigious higher education system is globally acclaimed, and Bangladeshi students are anticipated to receive more scholarships to study in China, immersing themselves in cutting-edge knowledge and technological advancements. Concurrently, Chinese students will have enhanced opportunities to explore Bangladesh's distinctive education system and cultural heritage. Recent years have seen a notable strengthening of partnerships between universities in both countries, with a rising number of joint training initiatives invigorating the talent development landscape.

Cultural exchanges are set to flourish further, particularly in art, literature and music. The unique artistic expressions of Bangladesh, including its traditional dance, music and literary works, are poised to gain greater exposure in China, captivating Chinese audiences with their distinctive allure. Likewise, Chinese cultural traditions such as Peking Opera, calligraphy and martial arts are expected to find a welcoming audience in Bangladesh, enriching the cultural fabric of the nation. Events like the previously held "China-Bangladesh Cultural Festival," which saw enthusiastic participation from both countries, underscore the potential for cultural integration and mutual appreciation.

Tourism stands as another pivotal component of this burgeoning relationship. Bangladesh, with its stunning natural landscapes and rich historical sites, is set to attract more Chinese tourists, boosting local tourism. Conversely, China's expansive territory and diverse tourist attractions are drawing interest from Bangladeshi travelers. By enhancing tourism promotion, simplifying visa processes, and other collaborative measures, both nations can facilitate greater people-to-people exchanges. Additionally, sports exchanges offer a valuable platform for fostering goodwill. Traditional and emerging sports activities, including friendly matches and sports training programs, can strengthen the bonds of friendship between the two populations.

The author is a doctoral candidate at the School of International Trade and Economics at the Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics in China, and a senior research fellow at Daffodil International University Belt and Road Research Centre in Bangladesh.

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Kazakhstan, China enter new era of cooperation
By Sayat Kalimoldanov
A welcome ceremony is hosted by Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, July 3, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

Kazakhstan and China established diplomatic relationsin 1992.Over the past 30 years, Kazakhstan and China have firmly supported each other in defending their independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, supported their chosen paths of development and strongly opposed any interference in their internal affairs. Kazakhstan and China, along with other countries, jointly created the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) to promote regional peace and stability in the region and throughout the world, demonstrating the global significance of Kazakhstan-China relations.

In 2013, Chinese leader proposed the initiative of building the "Silk Road Economic Belt" in Kazakhstan, which has strengthened trade relations. Kazakhstan is the place where the initiative to build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" was first proposed and serves as the first stop of the "Belt and Road" westward.

Looking at the development of economic relations, the volume of Kazakhstan-China trade increased more than 80 times in the past three decades. Cooperation between Kazakhstan and China within this initiative has always been at the forefront among other countries, reflecting the complementary advantages and mutually beneficial nature, bringing tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries. Kazakhstan is the largest recipient country of Chinese investments among the countries along the Silk Road.

With the opening of several China-Europe container train routes through Kazakhstan, the country has transformed from a landlocked country into an important transit hub in Eurasia. In the case of the mentioned plant, for Kazakhstan, it means filling the market with new cars, a significant influx of investments, new permanent jobs for Kazakh citizens and tax revenue for the budget.

More than 3,000 joint Kazakh-Chinese enterprises operate in Kazakhstan in the mining and metallurgical complex, manufacturing, energy and other industries.

All of this has significantly contributed to the development of economic diversification and the enhancement of production capacities in Kazakhstan. The China-Kazakhstan logistics cooperation base in Lianyungang allowed Kazakhstan to gain access to the sea for the first time, which not only increased the country's export volume but also became an international economic platform for transit shipments, warehousing logistics and mutual trade for Central Asian countries. Cooperation within the Belt and Road framework firmly links Kazakhstan and China together. I believe that the joint construction of the Belt and Road between China and Kazakhstan has entered a new stage of deeper integration and mutual stimulation.

For the past 30 years of diplomatic relations, Kazakhstan and China have firmly supported each other in defending their independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity; supported their chosen paths of development; and strongly opposed any interference in internal affairs. Both countries are committed to international nuclear non-proliferation, jointly creating the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) to promote regional peace and stability and jointly defending the international system with the United Nations (UN) at its core and the world order based on international law. This not only allows Kazakhstan and China to prosper and develop but also contributes significantly to regional and global peace and stability.

The author is a PhD candidate in International Relations at Shanghai International Studies University.

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ESL instructor's exploration of students' American aspirations and resilience
By Xia Yanwen
The Statue of Liberty is seen on Liberty Island in New York, US. [Photo/VCG]

A different American dream

On June 29, 2022, during my first meeting with a Ukrainian student, I asked her, "What is your American dream? My job is to help you get closer to your dream."

"My dream," she said without hesitation, "is to reunite with my husband." This response was unexpected and left me momentarily speechless. She had come from Kharkiv, Ukraine, with her two young sons, while her husband was not allowed to leave the country.

She shared her worries about her homeland, where many people now possess guns, a situation unheard of before the unrest. She was worried about the country's future with so many weapons among civilians.

Nearly two years later, I still can't forget this conversation. It serves as a poignant reminder that the American Dream is not a one-size-fits-all vision. For some, it's about opportunities and success; for others, like my student, it's simply about the hope for family reunion and peace.

The cruelty of war reshapes dreams in unimaginable ways. Peace at any cost is a million times better than war. There's a Chinese saying: 寧為太平犬,不為亂世人 (Níng wéi tàipíng quǎn bù wéi luànshì rén), that is "Better to be a dog in a peaceful era than a human in war time." True, a pet in peacetime fares much better than a man in wartime, underscoring the fragile and precious nature of peace.

This student's dream, though different from what I expected, is no less significant. It reminds me that dreams are deeply personal and shaped by our experiences and circumstances. As I try to help others achieve their dreams, I must remember to listen and understand what truly matters to them personally.

Resilience: A Ukrainian mother's remarkable spirit

My Ukrainian student arrived from Kharkiv with her two young sons in May 2022 . Kharkiv, once the capital of Soviet Ukraine before the Soviet Union fell, is now the second-largest city and municipality in Ukraine. Before the unrest, she taught mathematics at a university in Kharkiv.

She often talks about her two sons, mentioning that they are now taking online classes offered by Ukrainian schools because their work at American schools is too easy. "They don't even have homework!" she complains.

She frequently shares new things she has learned about American culture. For instance, she noted that American schools often have days off for various holidays during the week. "In Ukraine, we put these holidays on the weekend, so schools don't close," she observed.

My favorite story is about her younger son's experience in his ESL (English as a Second Language) class. One day, he came home from school crying, "Mom, I don't understand Spanish."

It turned out that he was the only non-Spanish-speaking student in his ESL class, so the teacher was teaching English using Spanish. The Ukrainian boy was completely lost in class.

I asked her if she needed me to talk to the school about it. She said, "Oh no, I told my son, this is great. You can learn both English and Spanish at the same time! You are lucky to learn so much here!"

When I shared this ESL story with my friends, they all had the same reaction as mine. None of them thought as positively as my Ukrainian student. I think we, both parents and the children, are all spoiled and become fragile compared to this Ukrainian mother.

What a spirit! What a great mom! What a positive attitude! This story will always stay with me, reminding me of the incredible strength and optimism people can possess even in the face of adversity.

There is a Chinese saying, "塞翁失馬,焉知非福" (sāi wēng shī mǎ, yān zhī fēi fú), which means "A blessing in disguise" or more literally, "When the old man from the frontier lost his horse, how could one tell that it would not turn out to be a blessing?"

My Ukrainian student's ability to turn a challenging situation into an opportunity for growth is truly courageous and inspiring. It's a powerful lesson that with the right perspective and attitude, we can find blessings in the most unexpected places.

The author is an ESL instructor in the US. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

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Experiencing Hunan's economic, tech innovation from up close
By Han Xin

In early summer, I embarked on a captivating journey to Central China’s Hunan province with a group consisting of Chinese and international students from Tsinghua University. This experience provided us with a great opportunity to explore the emerging technological industries in Changsha while immersing ourselves in the region’s rich cultural heritage. With each one bringing in their unique perspectives, this trip was both academically enriching and culturally entertaining.

Against the backdrop of China’s rapid transformations, Hunan has emerged as a pivotal center of economic and technological innovation.

Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province, has become a hub of technological potential, attracting many enterprises to invest and establish their presence here. Aiming to enrich our understanding of China’s “new quality productive forces” through practical experiences, we visited the Changsha Intelligent Valley, Aquaroot, Changshu Technology Co Ltd, and the Vary Co Ltd. We explored their pioneering technologies in artificial intelligence, water pollution mitigation, flow batteries, and waste processing, each representing cutting-edge developments in their respective fields.

Students visiting the technology enterprises in Changsha

Muhammad Asad, a Pakistani PhD student from the School of Environment, whose research focuses on biological waste processing, found the visit very enlightening. According to him, “Visiting the technology centers in Changsha offered profound insights into my research project. It was a very informative experience for all of us, and we are all impressed by how new and sustainable technologies are evolving in China.”

Similarly, witnessing the development of the Changsha high-tech industrial park was a highlight for Lu Yipei, who specializes on high-tech policies. The scale and ambition of the projects we visited reinforced his confidence in China's commitment to self-sufficiency through technological advancement. It was inspiring to see how Changsha has become a hub for innovation, blending cutting-edge technology with practical applications that can drive future technological development.

Asad talking to the company official

Observing the nuances, Zhang Chuyi, a Chinese master’s student of finance, said because the team members come from different countries, they often discuss the differences between our nations and the unique challenges each faces. “This trip made me realize why China needs to innovate and how it can succeed.” The large and densely distributed population, combined with a diverse geographical environment, presents complex challenges to waste management and water environment protection. However, Chinese companies have developed world-leading technologies under these pressures, transitioning from technology imports to independent innovation and now to technology exports. “This journey vividly demonstrated how new quality productive forces lead high-quality development,” Chuyi said.

Hunan also proved to be a great place to visit due to its immense cultural assets. In Huayuan county, we visited Shibadong village, the first place in China where the concept of targeted poverty alleviation" was raised in 2013. Within just 10 years, the village was transformed from an extremely poor village into an economically and culturally prosperous one. The achievements of its poverty alleviation efforts are reflected in its comprehensive upgrading of infrastructure and educational conditions and the innovative application of agricultural technologies through the emergence of tourism projects and agricultural cooperatives.

Our guide, a Miao ethnic young woman, chose to return to her hometown and contribute to its development after studying. Her story is a testament to the transformative power of targeted poverty alleviation policies and community efforts.

Students visiting Shibadong village at Huayuan county

Walking through the village, we found the smiles of the local people, who are living a relatively well-off life, incredibly inspiring.

Zuo Jialu, a master’s student from the School of Public Management, was deeply impressed. She said “Although I learned about China’s achievements in poverty alleviation from both theoretical perspectives and case studies, this experience allowed me to get in touch with firsthand practices China has implemented to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The village is small, but it reflects the country’s care for the ordinary people who live in the remote mountains.”

Students visiting Shibadong village at Huayuan county

Another enchanting destination our team visited was the Phoenix Ancient Town. This ancient city has a history of more than 300 years, with amazing architectural marvels dating back from the Ming and Qing dynasties, including the bluestone streets, wooden stilted buildings, Chaoyang Palace, Dacheng Hall, etc. Joshua, who comes from Barbados, expressed his amazement at the unique beauty of China’s minority cultures. He, along with many other teammates, tried on the local costumes to immerse themselves more deeply in the local culture and had a fantastic experience.

Students trying Miao minority ethnic costumes in the Phoenix Ancient Town

Another highlight was the visit to Yuelu Academy and the youth exchange between students from Tsinghua and Hunan University. As one of the oldest educational institutions in China, Hunan University traces its roots back to the Yuelu Academy founded in 976 AD.

Yuan Quan, a Chinese master’s student from the Shenzhen International Graduate School, stood before the ancient gates of Yuelu Academy and felt a profound connection to the past. The air was thick with the spirit of ancient scholars, and the halls echoed with centuries of academic pursuit. “It was here that I truly understood the depth of Chinese traditional culture,” he said. The openness and inclusiveness of ancient Chinese education were evident in every corner of the academy.

The 4-day visit concluded with a fruitful round-table discussion with Hunan University students over topics such as experience sharing of rural revitalization practices and our understanding of new quality productive forces. By sharing our findings and reflections, the discussions provided us with a great platform to openly share our different perspectives. This educational exchange was not just a look into the past but a significant learning experience for our contemporary education and academic research. It also underscored the importance of cross-cultural and interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing complex global issues.

Overall, this journey through Hunan was a meaningful exploration encompassing culture, technology, and humanity. “The blend of tradition and modernity, where cutting-edge research and development thrived alongside cultural heritage, was truly impressive, remarked,” said Xiong Tian, a master’s student from the Shenzhen International Graduate School.

The journey illuminated the interconnectedness of global knowledge networks. Our time in Hunan left an indelible mark on us, reaffirming our commitment to advancing knowledge and fostering cross-cultural understanding. The spirit of relentless pursuit of knowledge and the passion for learning that filled these halls were inspiring, reminding us that these values remain vital even today.

The author is a 1st year Master's student studying International Relations at School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University. Her research interests include international organizations and global governance.

Joshua Koebe, Liku Amare, and Asad Muhammad contributed to this story.

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Documentary unveils the Chinese spirit and cultural heritage
By Zhang Qian
Huayudong Bridge in Qingzhen, Guizhou province, is a winner of the Gustav Lindenthal Medal, one of the most prestigious international bridge construction awards. Guizhou has nearly half of the 100 tallest bridges in the world. MICHEL EULER/AP

Beyond Mountains and Rivers (Yue Shan He) is a documentary that profoundly explores the construction and development of bridges in Guizhou Province. Comprised of three episodes, each with its own distinct theme — "Dream of Plains,", "Breaking Records," and "High-Speed Plains" — the film transcends mere documentation of Guizhou's infrastructure and economic growth. It serves as a window into the spirit of perseverance, cultural heritage, and harmony between humans and nature, central to China's modernization journey.

China, an ancient civilization with a deep and rich history, is characterized by its unique spiritual characteristics, which are intricately woven into the nation's cultural heritage. In Beyond Mountains and Rivers, the audience witnesses not only modern bridges and impressive infrastructure, but also an indomitable spirit. This spirit is marked by a determination to tackle each challenge presented by nature. Building a bridge may initially appear as stubborn persistence, yet when this persistence accumulates, it evolves into a relentless pursuit—an ambition to transform Guizhou's rugged landscape into smooth passageways, effectively creating its own "plains.". This perseverance is embedded in every piece of reinforced concrete, deriving not from technological advancements or material wealth, but from the Chinese people's profound understanding of their destiny and unwavering belief in conquering obstacles.

The terrain of Guizhou, with its pervasive mountains and rivers, presents a complex and intricate challenge for travel. Historically, this has made mobility difficult for the local populace. To address this, generations have labored tirelessly, breathing new life into the land. Amidst China's rapid development, Guizhou has undergone significant transformation through bridge construction. The province boasts a variety of bridges: from ancient stone arch bridges and light iron chain bridges to majestic suspension bridges. For instance, the Gejing Bridge, one of the most renowned ancient bridges in Guizhou, stands resiliently on a cliff, a testament to the wisdom and craftsmanship of the ancients. Meanwhile, the Deyu Wujiang Grand Bridge, upon completion, is set to become the world's largest deck arch bridge made of steel pipe concrete. The interaction between the ancient and modern bridges forms a dialogue across time and space, illustrating the continuity and evolution of Chinese culture.

When introducing various bridges, the film eloquently captures the aesthetic and engineering marvels of the bridges. Each bridge, with its unique design and construction, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and artistic expression. The documentary presents stunning visuals of these architectural feats, framed against the backdrop of Guizhou's breathtaking landscapes. The interplay of natural beauty and human-made structures creates a visual symphony that resonates with audience, highlighting the harmony between innovation and nature. This aesthetic appeal, combined with the practical functionality of the bridges, underscores the multidimensional value of these projects, reflecting a blend of practicality and artistic excellence.

Moreover, the documentary underscores the vital role of these structures in fostering economic growth and social cohesion. Bridges in Guizhou have catalyzed the development of remote regions, enabling the flow of goods, services, and people, thus invigorating local economies. This infrastructure has not only facilitated commerce and tourism but also provided communities with greater access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. By connecting isolated areas with urban centers, the bridges have effectively narrowed the development gap, illustrating how strategic infrastructure can drive sustainable growth and enhance the quality of life.

The bridges not only facilitate transportation but also symbolize cultural significance. They link cities with villages, mountains with plains, fostering closer interaction and communication among people from different regions. This connectivity highlights the cultural diversity of Guizhou, an integral part of Chinese culture. The richness and diversity of Chinese culture stem from its extensive history and vast geographical landscape. In Guizhou, nestled among mountains and rivers, numerous ethnic groups reside, each with its unique cultural heritage and lifestyle, contributing distinct colors and charm to Chinese society.

Simultaneously, the documentary reflects the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. In traditional Chinese culture, humans and nature are perceived as a unified whole, complementing and depending on each other. Through aerial views, the audience can appreciate the rapid advancement of modern technology alongside the natural beauty crafted by both technology and nature. Guizhou's mountains and rivers serve as habitats and sources of human activity and cultural creation. The construction of bridges transcends the physical act of spanning geographical spaces; it symbolizes the reflection and demonstration of the relationship between humans and nature. Beyond Mountains and Rivers showcases this harmonious coexistence, revealing the perfect blend of human ingenuity and natural scenery.

To sum up, Beyond Mountains and Rivers does more than chronicle the journey of bridge construction in Guizhou. It captures the grandeur of the province, known as the "Bridge Museum,", and exemplifies the cultural confidence of a nation. This film vividly portrays the Chinese spirit, cultural heritage, and the exploration of the relationship between humans and nature. It conveys that development is not solely about economic growth and technological progress but also about promoting perseverance, preserving cultural excellence, and respecting nature.

Zhang Qian is a student from Shandong University (Weihai). Her major is English Linguistics. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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Students hold forum on China, Japan, S Korea

Beijing Foreign Studies University hosted the 2024 International Forum on Regional Cooperation and Development of China, Japan, and South Korea on May 31. During the youth roundtable meeting, young individuals from the three nations presented and shared their innovative ideas on topics such as artificial intelligence, education, and economics. The discussions have opened up new possibilities and wider visions for the future development and cooperation of Asia. What inspiring thoughts did they provide on the forum? Join us to delve into the enlightening talks.

Global youth talk: we discover the secret of Chinese charm
By Zheng Zhuling,Bao Shuqing

Recently, Beijing Language and Culture University hosted its much-anticipated annual World Cultural Festival. Throughout the enchanting event, we had the pleasure of meeting young individuals from diverse corners of the globe and embarked on a quest to unravel the allure of China through their eyes. What captivates these young people about China? What aspects of Chinese culture ignite their curiosity and admiration? Join us as we delved into the enigmatic charm of China.

Building China-European bridges along the Liangma River

It takes 10 to 11 hours by plane to travel from Beijing to Paris. However, when inviting European friends to the "Seine River" in Beijing, it's just a matter of a WeChat message. In this video, China Daily reporter Zhao Manfeng invited several European youths to the Liangma River, known as the "Seine River of Beijing," to cruise along the river. They discussed the connections between China and Europe, as well as the mutual friendship that flows between the Liangma River and the Seine River.

Have you noticed that there is a bridge on the back of every euro banknote? These bridges symbolize Europe's openness and serve as historical witnesses connecting Europe with other parts of the world.

Although China and Europe are thousands of miles apart, they have been connected since ancient times through the Silk Road, and now, there are more forms of "bridges" that tightly link us together. Today, in fields such as economy, technology, and education, the connections between China and Europe are closer than ever before.

China has granted visa-free entry to multiple European countries, facilitating personnel exchanges and economic and trade activities between the two sides.

Pierrick Bougault, a French student studying at Tsinghua University, said his family is planning to visit him in China this July. Now, without the need for a visa application process, they only need to buy plane tickets and head to the airport to come to China.

Pavle Knezevic, a Serbian living in Beijing, noted that made-in-China products are becoming increasingly popular in Europe. Smartphones, drones, and laptops made in China have brought convenience to the world. He admired the education and dedication of the Chinese people in developing these high-tech industries.

Thalia Ripoll, a French student studying at Peking University, joyfully expressed that while Paris has the Seine River, Beijing has the Liangma River. And they serve as the same purpose: people walking around, doing sports, and meeting friends.

"I personally believe that each foreigner in China is their own bridge, building bridges with their background, where they are, where they are coming. And I believe that there will be even stronger bridges between China and Europe in the future," said Renata Penchova, a Macedonian language lecturer at Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Just as the Silk Road once tightly connected China and Europe, today, China-Europe freight trains, backed by the Belt and Road Initiative,continue to witness the friendly exchanges between China and Europe.

Facing the turbulent international situation, more "bridges" need to be built between China and Europe. The two sides should cooperate more closely...and jointly promote world peace, stability, and prosperity.

Shandong:Qilu TCM promotes Chinese culture to the world
By Meng Xin
The TCM literacy rate refers to the percentage of people with a basic understanding of the fundamental ideas, healthy lifestyle, therapy, cultural context, and information of TCM among the whole population.[Photo/Xinhua]

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is the treasure of ancient Chinese science and the key to the archive of Chinese civilization, shining with the light of China's excellent traditional culture. China's President Xi Jinping, who has said that "Upholding the belief that all countries are members of one and the same family, we take responsibility for the lives and health of the Chinese people; we also make due contribution to global public health security", has also mentioned TCM at many important meetings, activities and occasions, and has given important instructions on the work of TCM.

In recent years, the display of TCM culture at large-scale events has become a fixed collocation. For example, Nishan World Forum on Traditional Chinese Medicine, as one of the sub-forums of the Ninth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations, set up a Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Experience Center, led by Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which attracted many Chinese and foreign guests, media reporters and volunteers to visit and experience during the forum. Shandong, as the province where the forum was held, is a major province of TCM, not only rich in land and sea natural resources, but also has a long cultural and historical heritage.

Chinese herbal medicines are natural products originated from plants, animals or minerals. The Yellow River is known as the Chinese nation's Mother River, and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Shandong Province, which is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, has superior natural conditions, giving birth to rich wild resources of Chinese medicinal materials. What's more, Shandong is not only the estuary of the Yellow River, but also the area where cold and warm currents meet bordering the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, so it is extremely rich in marine resources.

Moreover, Mount Tai rises from here, the Yellow River enters the sea from here...the superior natural scenery of mountains, rivers and seas are the natural advantages for the development of Shandong's health care industry. Just imagine, when you are in the mountains with fresh air or the vast seaside, enjoying the natural scenery to relax yourself, tasting seasonal natural ingredients to nourish the body, and experiencing the ancient people's philosophy of the unity of nature and human, it is definitely a pleasant trip for body and spirit.

TCM has three distinctive characteristics in Shandong Province—Qilu culture, Bian Que's hometown and the birthplace of acupuncture. As the holy land of Qilu culture, Shandong has a long history and profound cultural deposits. This great land not only has famous mountains and rivers, but also has given birth to a very splendid civilization in the long development process of civilization history. Specifically, many historical figures such as Confucius and Mencius were born here. The development of traditional Chinese medicine in Qilu is inseparable from the birth of traditional culture. Qilu Traditional Chinese Medicine, nurtured by Qilu culture, is an important part of TCM.

Shandong has a large number of excellent famous doctors, which have laid a solid foundation for the formation and development of traditional Chinese medicine. There is a famous article about the "divine doctor" Bian Que, which tells the story of when Duke Cai rejected Bian Que's recommendation for medical treatment on four visits, and finally fell ill in the bone marrow and passed away tragically. The article warns people to have the courage to face reality, personal disasters and social crises, and take early measures to treat them. This is also an article that can well express the law of disease development from the perspective of medicine. In modern medical conditions, with regular physical examination, many diseases can be cured at an early stage with early treatment.

With the improvement of health awareness, the public's understanding of TCM has been continuously enhanced and TCM health care is becoming a new fashion for young people. The medical experience and medical practice of famous doctors in ancient China still has a great influence on the development of human medicine. It can be easily seen on social media that acupuncture, massage, dietary therapy, cupping, moxibustion, scraping therapy and foot baths which used to be popular with middle-aged and elderly people in China, are now gradually becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. According to Gen Z Nutrition Consumption Trends Report released by Xinhuanet in 2022, young people are becoming the main force behind health care consumption, with the average annual expenditure of each urban resident exceeding 1000 yuan ($138) for health and wellness, and the proportion of young consumers aged 18 to 35 is as high as 83.7%.

In Barbecue hotspot Zibo, activities such as the night market of traditional Chinese medicine culture and the free clinic of old Chinese medicine have brought more attention to TCM. According to data provided by Zibo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the proportion of young people aged 18 to 35 who visit the hospital has increased from about 20% to about 30% compared with five years ago.

Besides, there are many simple ways to live a healthy life in addition to seeing a TCM doctor. For instance, have an herbal foot bath at night, sleep before midnight, drink herbal tea to get rid of moisture, and make tea with goji berry and keep it warm in a thermos. This seemingly simple but scientific health care knowledge, in fact, contains the wisdom and experience of the ancients, which is closely related to Chinese philosophical thought. Thus, to boost the traditional Chinese medicine industry, the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture is indispensable.

TCM has made remarkable progress and contributions to people's health for a long time. According to official news sources, in the practice of TCM since the prevention and treatment of the new crown epidemic in 2019, the combination of TCM and Western medicine has achieved good results. In the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, which attracted worldwide attention, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture took the platform of sports events as an opportunity to provide TCM specialty services, spread TCM culture and jointly improve human health. In the future, TCM is destined to fulfill the unique role in promoting Chinese culture to the world and benefiting the lives and health of human beings.

With the continuous development of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the "Internet and medical health" have developed rapidly, and cutting-edge technologies such as new generation information technology, big data and artificial intelligence have accelerated their penetration into the field of TCM. According to Development plan of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Shandong Province (2022-2025), Shandong deeply excavates the essence of Qilu TCM, makes full use of cutting-edge technology, and promotes the deep integration of modern science and technology and TCM theory. Up to now, 134 public traditional Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level in Shandong Province have implemented and promoted the "five general practices", popularized 66 appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine and 19 intervention programs for the treatment of pre-existing diseases.

In the new era, new formats and models of TCM services in Shandong have flourished. Under the leadership of the central government, Shandong will promote the high-quality development of Qilu TCM industry, and help inherit and innovate China's excellent traditional culture and carry it forward worldwide.

Meng Xin is a student at Shandong University, and a trainee at the workshop "Telling Shandong Stories Well" hosted by Global Engagement Academy in the School of Culture and Communication at Shandong University (Weihai). The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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Somalia sees bright future with China
By Abdullahi Dayow
Livestreamers promote African goods during a trade expo in Changsha, Hunan province, in June. CHEN ZEGUO/XINHUA

Somalia is at a pivotal moment in its quest for progress. It is facing challenges that demand fresh perspectives and innovative solutions. While Western interventions have played a significant role in shaping global development policies, Somalia, much like many African nations, still struggles with enduring issues despite these efforts. As we step into the 21st century, Somalia recognizes the urgent need to explore new avenues for development, and it believes forging stronger ties with economic powerhouses like China and other Asian giants could be the game-changer it has been searching for.

When we look at the historical backdrop of Western involvement in Africa, marked by colonization and uneven development, it stands in stark contrast to the remarkable rise of China and Asia as economic powerhouses in recent decades. China's development model, which has lifted millions out of poverty, serves as a beacon of hope for nations seeking alternatives to traditional Western-led approaches.

At the heart of Somalia's vision for progress lies Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), offering a transformative framework for infrastructure development and connectivity. With Somalia's strategic location and longest coastline in Africa, the BRI is viewed as a golden opportunity to enhance transportation networks, boost trade and promote economic integration.

But it's not just about building roads and bridges. Somalia recognizes the potential for mutually beneficial trade partnerships with China, tapping into vast consumer markets and promoting economic diversification. The adaptability and resilience shown by Asian economies provide valuable lessons for Somalia's journey toward sustainable economic growth.

Moreover, Somalia aims to tap into China's expertise in technology and innovation through collaborative efforts. By facilitating technology transfer in areas such as digitalization, artificial intelligence and renewable energy, Somalia aims to ignite innovation and pave the way for a knowledge-driven economy.

China's foreign policy principles, which emphasize mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs, deeply resonate with Somalia's aspirations for sovereignty and self-determination. This shared approach fosters a relationship built on equality and mutual benefit, aligning perfectly with Somalia's vision for inclusive development.

As Somalia embarks on its developmental journey in the 21st century, there's a growing recognition of the need to reassess traditional alliances and embrace new opportunities. By drawing inspiration from China's remarkable development journey, Somalia aims to carve out a sustainable and inclusive path tailored to their unique context and aspirations. Somalia invites China and other Asian economic giants to join hands with them on this transformative journey toward a brighter future for Somalia and the entire region.

The author is an expert in foreign policy for the Horn of Africa, based in Washington, D.C.

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

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Wang's New Zealand visit opens a new chapter in ties
By Mariam Shah
Tourists take selfies in front of a dragon-shaped installation to welcome the Chinese Lunar New Year at Hagley Park in Christchurch, New Zealand, Feb 9, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

They say timing is everything, especially when it comes to enhancing bilateral relations and advancing diplomacy to further peace and development. Amid global and regional challenges and an ever-shifting environment, the recent visit by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to New Zealand can be referred to as very appropriate, considering the timing and goals.

Wang's arrival in Wellington marked his first visit since 2017, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and New Zealand. One can say that the foundations of the golden era in bilateral trade between China and New Zealand were laid a decade ago, with New Zealand's exports to China doubling in value since 2014, reaching nearly NZ$21 billion (90.74 billion yuan) annually. It is important to note that China showed high-quality growth in the post-COVID era, as it emerged as New Zealand's top trading partner. This post-pandemic recovery highlights the resilience of the economic ties between the two countries, particularly in the agricultural sector.

New Zealand and China have become longstanding economic partners, and further strengthening the bilateral relationship will contribute to achieving the domestic objectives and targets. During a recent meeting between Wang and New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing cooperation and strengthening bilateral relations. Wang emphasized the significance of China-New Zealand relations, highlighting them as a cornerstone of China's ties with developed nations.

In 2008, New Zealand became the first developed country to sign a bilateral free trade deal with China and that agreement was expanded in 2022. The recent meetings between Wang and New Zealand underscore mutual focus on economic cooperation and China's dedication to boosting bilateral trade through an upgraded China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement. Wang expressed that China views New Zealand as a reliable partner, expressing a willingness to deepen cooperation and elevate their strategic partnership to new heights. This boost would benefit both nations and contribute to global peace and development.

With China's economy showing growth and improvement, it is set to provide impetus to the world economy, offering new opportunities for New Zealand as well. At the moment, New Zealand's policy priorities are education, technology, and infrastructure, and the Chinese side showed readiness to be a reliable strategic partner in these areas. Moreover, China welcomes New Zealand's continued participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming to explore new avenues of collaboration while strengthening traditional ties.

Furthering bilateral ties between China and New Zealand highlights the importance of multilateralism and peaceful dispute resolution. China rejects Cold War mentalities of unilateralism and protectionism and advocates cooperation. Additionally, this visit holds significant implications for global geopolitics, especially concerning the Asia-Pacific and the South China Sea.

Regarding the highly controversial AUKUS, which plans to equip Australia with a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines, Beijing has been critical of the pact, saying it will destabilize the region by creating an unending cycle of arms race. New Zealand's potential involvement in this alliance, which aims to advance weapon systems and counter "China's influence" in the Pacific, is also a concern.

During the meetings, New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Winston Peters, discussed the potential involvement in the AUKUS alliance. New Zealand has a strict anti-nuclear policy prohibiting nuclear activities within its territory. It is highly likely that New Zealand might not participate in the submarine deal. Still, it might consider participating in "pillar two" of the agreement, focusing on cyber warfare, artificial intelligence, and hypersonic missile development.

Moreover, New Zealand's decision to join AUKUS will have far-reaching implications for regional stability. There is a current trend related to building partnerships through cooperation in order to prioritize shared peace and stability—both in the Pacific and globally. This is a time when New Zealand must choose wisely—peace over militarization—and aim to strike a balance between allies and regional peace priorities, economic ties, and cooperation for mutual benefit.

Wang's visit is definitely a welcoming move. It aims to engage proactively with New Zealand, using diplomacy and dialogue to maneuver crucial decisions and shape the evolving geopolitical landscape of the Asia-Pacific. Understanding the changing geopolitical dynamics and complexities of the 21st century diplomacy, among other things, is essential. The outcome of the recent visit and dialogues will foster greater mutual understanding, impact regional dynamics, and pave the path for economic opportunities for both countries.

In a world entrenched in chaos and instability, nations must seek to bolster ties and recognize the importance of maintaining a mutually beneficial relationship based on shared principles of mutual trust and cooperation.

Mariam Shah is a PhD Scholar and Independent Researcher in Peace and Conflict Studies.

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

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Security ordinance to safeguard HK's prosperity, stability
By Anfield Tam
A view of the Victoria Harbor in Hong Kong. [Photo/IC]

The promulgation of Article 23 legislation in Hong Kong represents a watershed moment in the city's legal and political history, as it concludes years of political strife that has challenged the region's prosperity and stability. The enactment of the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance is a long-overdue constitutional duty that completes the puzzle of Hong Kong's national security apparatus, together with the Hong Kong National Security Law and reform to the electoral system. This trinity of measures represents a response to the unique challenges Hong Kong has faced in recent years.

Some argue that the notion of national security legislation has been stigmatized in Hong Kong for too long, and hence a lack of awareness and understanding among the populace has led to misconceptions and fear. As the city moves forward, it becomes increasingly clear that the protection of national security is essential to Hong Kong's effective governance and for the well-being of its people.

Article 23 is no novel concept; it has been in place since the drafting and promulgation of the Basic Law in the 1980s and 1990. In 2003, the Government put forward a legislative proposal that was met with massive protests and failed to secure majority support in the Legislative Council. Article 23 legislation has since become a political taboo to the extent that it was indefinitely shelved by successive governments.

Unfortunately, the controversies surrounding the 2014 political reform and the Occupy Central movement were followed by emerging radicalism and political polarization. This resulted in a worrying trend in the rhetoric that accepted unlawful conduct and violence as legitimate means to pursue political goals, which was irresponsible and dangerous.

The havoc during the 2019 social unrest further exposes the national security risks confronting Hong Kong as violent protestors besieged government premises and sabotaged public infrastructure, attacked citizens holding different political beliefs, and even stirred up anti-China sentiment, while some activists even invited foreign interference in Hong Kong's domestic affairs.

The introduction of new offenses under Article 23 legislation comes with the responsibility of interpretation. The manner in which the police and the Department of Justice apply the law will be pivotal. A broader interpretation could lead to an increase in prosecutions, whereas a more liberal approach might limit the scope of offenses and thereby reduce the number of cases brought before the courts. Should there be more prosecutions, the judiciary will play an important role in interpreting the law.

In any event, I am confident that Hong Kong's courts will continue to uphold judicial independence and the rule of law, which is requisite to maintain public trust and confidence in the system. Meanwhile, the Government must take into account legitimate concerns in the community about the potential for the legislation to impede normal commercial and academic exchanges with foreign entities. The balance between safeguarding national security and protecting civil liberties could sometimes be delicate, and the Government must navigate it with care and precision. Importantly, it must be enforced in a way that is in accordance with the Basic Law and the Hong Kong Bill of Rights, allowing sufficient leeway for the people to dissent, criticise and make recommendations to improve the city's governance.

Under the principle of "One Country, Two Systems," a special privilege and responsibility for Hong Kong, Hong Kong can enact its own domestic legislation on national security—a task typically reserved for national authorities. Both the central government and the Hong Kong SAR government have reiterated their commitment to "One Country, Two Systems" and to maintaining Hong Kong's common law system. "One Country, Two Systems" is aimed at safeguarding China's sovereignty, security and development interests, as well as maintaining Hong Kong's long-term prosperity and stability. Hence, it is an unprecedented initiative that addresses both the country's needs and Hong Kong people's concerns by retaining the capitalist system and way of life in a highly autonomous region within a socialist unitary state.

The enactment of Article 23 legislation clears the way for the government to concentrate on economic development and tackling housing, employment, youth and elderly issues. The Hong Kong SAR government is thus subject to high hopes from both the central government and the general public to fulfill the "four expectations", namely further improving its governance, continuing to create a strong impetus for growth, earnestly addressing people's concerns and difficulties in daily life, and working together to safeguard harmony and stability in Hong Kong.

As Hong Kong turns this new page, the people of Hong Kong, including its youth, are encouraged to seize this moment to deepen their understanding of  Chinese mainland and to contribute to the city's future. When the actual situation permits, the path is open for the realization of universal suffrage for the Chief Executive and all members of the Legislative Council, as provided by Articles 45 and 68 of the Basic Law respectively. Certainly, this will be our next goal to promote accountability and good governance. Let us all—government and citizens alike—move forward together towards a more robust and resilient Hong Kong.

Anfield Tam is an undergraduate student reading government and laws at The University of Hong Kong, where he also works as a research assistant. He is currently a member of the Constitution and Basic Law Promotion Steering Commitee and an undergraduate student fellow at the Asian Institute of International Financial Law.

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

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