國家統(tǒng)計局20日在京發(fā)布“深改元年”經(jīng)濟年報,其中各類宏觀經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)讓人應接不暇,透過這些數(shù)據(jù),我們回顧著2014年,同時也展望著2015年經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的“新常態(tài)”。宏觀經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)看似高大上,但實際上我們的日常工作生活中還真離不開它們,就我們來學習一下與這些數(shù)據(jù)相關的詞匯表達吧。
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
居民消費價格指數(shù)Consumer Price Index (CPI)
生產(chǎn)者出廠價格指數(shù)Producer Price Index (PPI)
人均可支配收入The per capita disposable income of residents
城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)人員urban employment
新房和二手房價格prices of both new and existing homes
大中城市large and medium-sized cities
止跌回升rally/rebound
進出口總值total foreign trade volume
貿(mào)易順差、逆差trade surplus/trade deficit
對外直接投資outbound direct investment
外商直接投資foreign direct investment
對外凈投資國net capital exporter
新增人民幣貸款new yuan loans
廣義貨幣M2 broad money
存款準備金率deposit-reserve ratio
存貸款基準利率the benchmark deposit and loan interest rates
股權投資equity investment
采購經(jīng)理指數(shù)Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI)
經(jīng)濟下行economic downturn
(編輯:陳迪、Bernard)